
Example Report
To Err is Human: An Empirical Investigation
Source:vignettes/report-example.Rmd
report-example.Rmd
🟢 no problems detected;
🟡 something to check;
🔴 possible
problems detected;
🔵 informational only;
⚪️ not applicable;
⚫️ check failed
Exact P-Values
You may have reported some imprecise p-values
text | p_comp | p_value | section | div | p | s |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p > .05 | > | 0.05 | results | 3 | 2 | 2 |
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Marginal Significance
You described effects as marginally/borderline/close to significant. It is better to write ‘did not reach the threshold alpha for significance’.
text | section | div | p | s |
---|---|---|---|---|
The paper shows examples of (1) open and closed OSF links; (2) citation of retracted papers; (3) missing/mismatched citations and references; (4) imprecise reporting of p-values; and (5) use of “marginally significant” to describe non-significant findings. | abstract | 0 | 1 | 3 |
On average researchers in the experimental condition found the app marginally significantly more useful (M = 5.06) than researchers in the control condition found the checklist (M = 4.5), t(97.2) = -1.96, p = 0.152. | results | 3 | 2 | 1 |
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Missing Effect Sizes
No effect sizes were detected for any t-tests or F-tests. The Journal Article Reporting Standards state effect sizes should be reported.
text | div | p | s | test | test_text |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
On average researchers in the experimental (app) condition made fewer mistakes (M = 9.12) than researchers in the control (checklist) condition (M = 10.9), t(97.7) = 2.9, p = 0.005. | 3 | 1 | 2 | t-test | t(97.7) = 2.9 |
On average researchers in the experimental condition found the app marginally significantly more useful (M = 5.06) than researchers in the control condition found the checklist (M = 4.5), t(97.2) = -1.96, p = 0.152. | 3 | 2 | 1 | t-test | t(97.2) = -1.96 |
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StatCheck
We detected possible errors in test statistics
test_type | df2 | test_comp | test_value | p_comp | reported_p | computed_p | raw | error | decision_error | one_tailed_in_txt | apa_factor | text | section | div | p | s | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | t | 97.2 | = | -1.96 | = | 0.152 | 0.0528594 | t(97.2) = -1.96, p = 0.152 | TRUE | FALSE | FALSE | 1 | On average researchers in the experimental condition found the app marginally significantly more useful (M = 5.06) than researchers in the control condition found the checklist (M = 4.5), t(97.2) = -1.96, p = 0.152. | results | 3 | 2 | 1 |
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Check Status of OSF Links
We detected closed OSF links
text | section | div | p | s | osf_id | osf_type | public | name | description | category | registration | preprint | parent | project | status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
osf.io/5tbm9 | method | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5tbm9 | private | FALSE | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | closed |
osf.io/5tbm9 | results | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5tbm9 | private | FALSE | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | closed |
osf.io/629bx | results | 3 | 1 | 1 | 629bx | nodes | TRUE | Public | FALSE | FALSE | cxjg4 | cxjg4 | open |
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RetractionWatch
You cited some papers in the Retraction Watch database (as of 2025-05-20). These may be retracted, have corrections, or expressions of concern.
bib_id | ref | doi | bibtype | title | journal | year | authors | retractionwatch | text |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b0 | Gino F, Wiltermuth SS (2014). “Retracted: Evil Genius? How Dishonesty Can Lead to Greater Creativity.” Psychological Science, 25(4), 973-981. doi:10.1177/0956797614520714 https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614520714. | 10.1177/0956797614520714 | Article | Retracted: Evil Genius? How Dishonesty Can Lead to Greater Creativity | Psychological Science | 2014 | F Gino, S S Wiltermuth | Retraction | Although intentional dishonestly might be a successful way to boost creativity (Gino & Wiltermuth, 2014), it is safe to say most mistakes researchers make are unintentional. |
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Reference Consistency
This module relies on Grobid correctly parsing the references. There may be some false positives.
There are references that are not cited or citations that are not referenced
bib_id | ref | doi | bibtype | title | journal | year | authors | missing |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Smithy, 2020) | From a human factors perspective, human error is a symptom of a poor design (Smithy, 2020). | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | reference |
b1 | Smith F (2021). “Human error is a symptom of a poor design.” Journal of Journals, 0(0), 0. doi:10.0000/0123456789 https://doi.org/10.0000/0123456789. | 10.0000/0123456789 | Article | Human error is a symptom of a poor design | Journal of Journals | 2021 | F Smith | citation |
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